Thermodynamics Variables for Solid and Fluid - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theThermodynamics Variables for Solid and Fluid Surfaces. Answer: Issue Statement This paper has the pleasure of analyzing the variables in thermodynamics on solid and fluid surfaces in a porous medium with the focus on coming up with a better method of analysis of these variables. Making this study a success was done by reviewing different sources of information to eliminate errors and inconsistencies hence leading to an acceptable contribution to the field(Bahman, 2017). Background There is an immense tension in the strength of oil and water which are both naturally existing components in the deposits of water. However, these components cannot mix. Gas and oil are hydrocarbons, they are composed of elements of hydrogen and carbon. The state of immiscibility between oil and water has led to the probable separation. To add to this, natural gas also does not mix with components of oil. This makes the two fluids be able to exist in a reservoir having surface free energy. The matrix of fluid is able to be kept in unison in these reservoirs by electric forces occurring naturally thereby leading to adhesive and cohesive forces. Forces that are cohesive exist between particles coming from one type of medium while adhesive forces exist between particles coming from different types of media. The force of adhesion is the factor that brings about immiscibility(R., George, Xiaoming, 2017). Wettability comes sin in this stud to bring out the determination of multiphase flow in a porous medium. The flow has to take place in a fluid matric by one fluid with a rock solid surface being in constant contact. From this determination, the flow rate and the flow direction of the involving fluid within the porous medium in between the pores and spaces is possible to contribute to this fluid distribution. The formation process of this fluid in the surface of the earth is through this occurrence. One more importance of wettability is the fluid matrix saturation that can be determined by it(Gintaras, 2017). Contact angle concept in thermodynamics addressed the influence of the fluid matrix and solid surface on the porous medium in reservoirs. Determination of contact angle is made possible by consideration of various impact phases resulting from force fields with a balance between these forces applicable in its theoretical analysis. Contact angle relates to multiphase flow in a porous medium with influence from CO2. These two variables wettability and contact angle affect the capillary forces limiting gas movement due to balance caused by the capillary forces and buoyancy(Peter Julio, 2017). Scope This study takes note of the work from Al-Yaseri and Arif in the field of properties of thermodynamics and extends their work by researching more on the contact angle and wettability between solid and fluid surfaces. In the process of researching, information from such secondary sources is being reviewed with their conduction of experimental data based on the topic at hand. The use of this technique is to come up with an inexpensive method that can make an established impact on the changing variables in thermodynamic properties. From taking findings from various researchers, there may be inconsistencies in the findings in leading to interference in precise findings. This research, therefore, considers this possibility and eliminates by literature material variety comparison to makes a final assured result that is agreeable by scholars, experts and researchers in the thermodynamics field(Dixon, 2005). Objectives The study aims at; Analyzing the CO2 and brine wettability. Identification and analysis of fluid and solid wettability material changes. To come up with responsible effects on wettability by thermodynamic variables. Expected outcomes The study is to find a way of bringing out the inferences of the thermodynamic variable effects on the CO2 contact angle in a number of materials obtained from the various researchers that exist. One of such references comes from Arifs research whose data states that fluid matrix tension is affected by density differences between liquid and gas phases, gravity causing acceleration, the tension between the liquid and gas interface and fluid matrix molecular shape. In accordance with the contact angle, Al-Yaseri makes a comparison of the CO2 has the gas density to make a reduced inaccuracy by bringing the influencing factors as; liquid-solid tension, gas-solid tension and gas-liquid tension. The Young formula is then combined with Sharp kinks equation to reduce errors. The research also brings out the relation between advancing, receding and contact angle. Also, the study intends to determine factors leading to wettability(Frank Raj, 2017). Challenges Some of the challenges that seem to be unavoidable are the use of different research sources. Using these reference sources leads to inconsistencies in the obtained data(Ibrahim Null, 2011). However, these errors have to be rectified to produce acceptable findings that can be used in the study of variables in fluid and solid thermodynamics. One more slight challenge is the use of various formulas to come up with one merged formula that is correct. Reflection Reflecting on the conduct of the study, there is a produced conclusion of the existence of low pressure as well as high temperature are good variables that lead to improved structural and residual medium ability. His discovery is due to the promoted increase in water strength in wettability leading to greater capillary forces with great relative permeability in a porous medium(Theodore, Adrienne, Frank, David, 2016). References Bahman, Z. (2017). Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of Nuclear Reactors. Hawalli: Springer. Dixon, S. (2005). Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery. Kuwait City: Elsevier. Frank, K., Raj, P. (2017). CRC Handbook of Thermal Engineering, Second Edition. Kuwait City: CRC Press. Gintaras, V. (2017). Comprehensive Quality by Design for Pharmaceutical Product Development and Manufacture. Sabah as Salim: John Wiley Sons. Ibrahim, D., Null. (2011). Thermal Energy Storage: Systems and Applications. Ar Riqqah: John Wiley Sons. Peter, A., Julio, P. (2017). Elements of Physical Chemistry. Sabah as Salim: Oxford University Press. R., S., George, Z., Xiaoming, C. (2017). Solid-State Properties of Pharmaceutical Materials. Hawalli: John Wiley Sons. Theodore, L., Adrienne, S., Frank, P., David, P. (2016). Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer. Kuwait City: Wiley.